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Old English input

Type ;a → æ, ;t → þ, ;d → ð, ;o → ǫ, ;; → ;. Direct Unicode and paste are also supported.

Repetition target

Grading

Thorn (þ) and eth (ð) interchangeable.

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Source

C. Alphonso Smith, Old English Grammar and Exercise Book: nęrian — Smith Chapter XXI, § 123; fręmman — Smith Chapter XXI, § 123; dælan — Smith Chapter XXI, § 124; lufian — Smith Chapter XXI, § 131; habban — Smith Chapter XXI, § 135; libban — Smith Chapter XXI, § 135; sęcgan — Smith Chapter XXI, § 135.

Keyboard Help

Old English keyboard

Type ;a → æ, ;t → þ, ;d → ð, ;o → ǫ, ;; → ;. Shift gives capitals (;T → Þ, ;A → Æ).

Direct Unicode and paste supported. Thorn (þ) and eth (ð) interchangeable.

Full Keyboard Help →

Weak Verbs — Principal Parts (Classes I–III)

Drill set · 7 paradigms · 21 forms

Core drill · 200×

0 / 200 correct repetitions

Order

Infinitive → Preterite → Past Participle
Each Principal Parts

Models

nęrian — Weak Class I (short stem) Parts · 3 forms
fręmman — Weak Class I (double cons.) Parts · 3 forms
dælan — Weak Class I (long stem) Parts · 3 forms
lufian — Weak Class II Parts · 3 forms
habban — Weak Class III Parts · 3 forms
libban — Weak Class III Parts · 3 forms
sęcgan — Weak Class III Parts · 3 forms

0 / 21 forms · 7 lines